Bushway, S. D. (2011). Estimating empirical Blackstone ratios in two settings: Murder cases and hiring. Albany Law Review, 74, 101-118.

Gross, S. R. & O’Brien, B. (2008). Frequency and Predictors of False Conviction: Why We Know So Little, and New Data on Capital Cases. Journal of Empirical Legal
Studies, 5(4): 927-62.

Gross, S. R., Hu, C., Kennedy, E. H., & O’Brien. B. (2014). Rate of False Conviction of Criminal Defendants Who are Sentenced to Death. Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(20): 7230-7235.

Loeffler, C. E., Hyatt, J., Ridgeway, G. (2018).  Measuring self-reported wrongful convictions among prisoners.  Journal of Quantitative Criminology, online first.

Poveda, T. (2001).  Estimating Wrongful Convictions. Justice Quarterly, 18(3): 689-708. 

Ramsey, R. J. & Frank, J. (2007). Wrongful conviction: Perceptions of criminal justice professionals regarding the frequency of wrongful conviction and the extent of system errors. Crime and Delinquency, 53(3), 436-470.

Risinger, D. M. (2007). Innocents convicted: An empirically justified factual wrongful conviction rate. Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, 97(3), 761-806.

Walsh, K., Hussemann, J., Flynn, A., Yahner, J., & Golian, L. (2017).  Estimating the prevalence of wrongful convictions. Available at https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/251115.pdf

Zalman, M. (2012). Qualitatively estimating the incidence of wrongful convictions. Criminal Law Bulletin, 48(2), 221-279.

Zalman, M., Smith, B., & Kiger, A. (2008). Officials’ estimates of the incidence of ‘actual innocence’ convictions. Justice Quarterly, 25(1), 72-100.