Anderson, D. & Anderson, B. (2009). Manufacturing guilt: Wrongful convictions in Canada (2nd ed.). Fernwood Publishing Co., Ltd.

Bjerk, D. & Helland, E. (2020). What can DNA exonerations tell us about racial differences in wrongful conviction rates? Journal of Law and Economics, 63, 341-366.

Duru, N. J. (2004). The Central Park Five, the Scottsboro Boys, and the myth of the bestial black man. Cardozo Law Review, 25, 1315.

Goldstein, A. (2019). Racial disparities among exonerees based on wrongful conviction factors and types of crime. Proceedings of the National Conference of Undergraduate Research

Gross, S. R., Possley, M., & Stephens, K. (2017).  Race and wrongful convictions in the United States.  National Registry of Exonerations.  Retrieved from https://www.law.umich.edu/special/exoneration/Documents/Race_and_Wrongful_Convictions.pdf.

Harmon, T. R. (2004). Race for your life: An analysis of the role of race in erroneous capital convictions. Criminal Justice Review, 29(1), 76-96.

Howard, S. (2019). Exonerees in Black and White: The influence of race on perceptions of those who falsely confessed to a crime. Psychology, Crime, and Law, 25, 911-924.

Johnson, M. (2020). Wrongful conviction in sexual assault: Stranger rape, acquaintance rape, and intra-familial child sexual assaults. New York: Oxford University Press. 

Najdowski, C. J. (2014).  Interactions between African Americans and police officers: How cultural stereotypes create a wrongful conviction pipeline for African Americans.  In A. D. Redlich, J. R. Acker, R. J. Norris, & C. L. Bonventre (Eds.), Examining wrongful convictions: Stepping back, moving forward (pp. 55-70).  Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press.

Rizer III, A.L. (2003). The race effect on wrongful convictions. William Mitchell Law Review, 29, 845-868.

Smith, E. & Hattery, A. J. (2011). Race, wrongful conviction & exoneration. Journal of African American Studies, 15(1), 74-94.

Vick, K., Cook, K. J., & Rogers, M. (2020). Lethal leverage: false confessions, false pleas, and wrongful homicide convictions in death-eligible cases. Contemporary Justice Review, 1-19.

Webb, P., Savard, D., & Delaney, A. (2020). The color of confinement: examining youth exoneration decisions and the critical race theory. Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice, 1-32.

Webster, E. & Miller, J. (2014/2015).  Gendering and racing wrongful conviction: Intersectionality, “normal crimes,” and women’s experiences of miscarriages of justice.  Albany Law Review, 78.3, 973-1033.

Zannella, L., Clow, K., Rempel, E., Hamovitch, L., & Hall, V. (2020). The effects of race and criminal history on landlords’ (un)willingness to rent to exonerees. Law and Human Behavior, 44, 300.